Monday, 28 October 2013

Newsgathering: Sources,source relationships and workshop on developing sources.

             http://www.spectator.co.uk/features/9034691/daniel-finkelstein-lord-of-journalism/



Sources or information are divided into two sections:

Primary source - an eye witness, someone who has revealed something to you first. 
Secondary Source - Everything else, so information that has already been published, like books, the internet, newspapers, magazines. 

Primary sources for example an interview from an eye witness is good as it will be a main factor that makes a difference to a news report, and can express opinions. 

With secondary sources there are limitations and also dangers of plagiarism. However when using secondary sources make sure that they are true sources like BBC, Times, Oxfam. Use Press Cuttings libraries, Reference books. 


Finding, networking and sources. 
A contact book - which I have on my emails, on my laptop I have a contact list of professionals and journalist I have connections with. It's always a good Idea to email these people every once in a while to keep that connection. Social media is also a big contributor to my connections and networking, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn I am always trying to expand my connection to people in the industry. 

Finding News.
- Developing a local 'patch' 
- News Diary
- Police
- Courts
- Blogs
- Social Media
- Newspapers
- Radio
- TV
- News Websites
- Web
- Ring Arounds
- Press Releases

Things to bare in ming when researching a news story. 
-Credible evidence
-Check it's true. 
-Documentary evidence 
-Primary Sources
-Press Officers
-Campaigns, Pressure Groups, Activist 
-Experts
-Secondary Sources. 

"News has a social role because of it's ability to inform"  (Tuchman, Herman & Chomsky)

News does rely on the council and the police, so it's important to build up your network and have good reppor with people like this. 

Things have to double check when using secondary sources are 
- Full Names (spellings)
-Background and Facts
-Company Info
-Political Info
-Team details, past record of mangers etc.
 -Chart hits and background to bands




Monday, 21 October 2013

What is news for? Why do we need Journalist? Workshop idea's on generation, writing a news story and public interest journalism practice.

Is news actually in the public interest or is it purely just for entertainment. 

News and Democracy 
-What is news for?
-What is the role of journalism?
-Does it matter?

-Holding power to account 
Idea of the 'fourth estate' Edmund Burke 
three estates 
Carlyle (1905) pp 349-350

Watchdog Role
Rodney Tiffen's model: watchdog, muzzled watchdog, Lapdog, Wolf. 

-A matter of public interest
'News is important because it informs, and educates citizens…..

-Of interest to the public 

Democratic process
Greek Origins 
- age of enlightenmenti
- idea of people run by the people

Brian McNair (1995-21)
Jurgen Habermas (1978)
Public Shpere - being a platform for debate.

Interest to the public
I see no distinction between what the public…. you can't read that. - Paul Mcmulluan Leveson inquiry 

PPC code - public interest. 

The media represents the interest of their owners, whose interest represents those of the elite 

Interest effect
fragmentation 
homogenisation 
commercialisation 


News Practice.
-News values 
-5w and H
-Keep your news writing short and simple
-Come up with an ides for a news story

What to do next.
- Make sure the story hasn't been written before
- Collect material for the story. 
- Verify Facts
- Quotes to back up facts 
- Video, Audio, pictures. 
- Start Writing putting it together. 

Inverted pyramid. 

Drawing in the audience 
-Start with a lead sentence 
- Answer What? and some of the other Ws and H
- Uses look at me words.

Constucting 
- Intro
- Most important paragraph, sums it up for the reader. Its the pitch for the story.







Monday, 14 October 2013

What Is News? - In Theory and Practice.

News falls into fur different types of news.
- News for, about or against the state.
(Government, foreign affairs, and the royals)

- News about Business:

- News for consumers
(health, fashion, sport, new products, reviews)

-News that is entertaining
Murders and gossip.

"Things are newsworthy because they represent the changefulness, the unpredictability and the conflictual nature of the world." (Stuart Hall 1996)

What makes news?
- Something that has just happened
- A new on something twist on something that is already happening
- Someone important saying new about an ongoing event
- Something we have just discovered that most people don't know.

(News) events cannot be allowed to remain in the limbo of the 'random' - they must be brought within the horizon of the 'meaningful'
In order to bring events 'within the realm of meanings' we in unusual or unexpected events to the 'maps…. (Stuart Hall 1996)

Framing : Robert M Entman
-Define Problems
-Diagnoses causes
-Make moral judgements imp-Suggest remedies

Monday, 7 October 2013

Introduction to the module, blogging and mapping my future.

Neil McIntosh, head of editorial development, The Guardian:
“If you enter the jobs market without one, no matter how good your degree, you’re increasingly likely to lose out to people who better present all they can do, and have the experience of creating and curating their own site. If a brilliant graduate didn’t have a blog, but still made interview, I’d be asking, politely, why not…”

(Bradshaw & Rohuuma 2011: 74)


Blogging is a form of journalism, and blogging has allowed almost anyone to become a journalist in there own right. Blogging is usually conversational and is linked with social media and is a great way to get networking. 

Bloggers


My Blog  
Is a fashion and lifestyle blog. Putting cheap clothes and items together and coming up with creative idea's to do in your student flat or house. 

Magazine 
I currently write for a fashion Magazine in association with Vice Magazine. I write one article a month.